The automotive market is becoming increasingly competitive, with the air conditioning system representing a crucial component of the vehicle. Within this system, the piping network constitutes an indispensable element of its development, serving to facilitate the circulation between the blower and compressor, as well as between the evaporator and engine. This article primarily outlines the develop...

The engine generates power by burning fuel within the cylinders to perform work. As the amount of fuel input is constrained by the volume of air drawn into the cylinders, the engine's power output is consequently limited. Should the engine's operating performance already be at its optimum state, increasing output power can only be achieved by compressing more air into the cylinders to increase the...