I.How it works Core function: to convert the rotation of the steering wheel into wheel movement, thereby steering the vehicle. 1. Mechanical steering (non-power-assisted). Steering wheel → steering column → steering gear (rack and pinion/recirculating ball) → steering linkage → steering knuckle → wheel deflection; driven entirely by human effort. 2. Hydraulic power steering (HPS). The mechanical s...
With the rapid development of the automotive industry, automotive air-conditioning systems have significantly enhanced driving and passenger comfort, and there is growing emphasis on their functional requirements and technological innovation. The performance of the air-conditioning system relies on the connections within the piping system, such as high-pressure and low-pressure lines; consequently...
Modern turbocharged engines rely heavily on stable lubrication and oil circulation to maintain performance and durability. One small but critical component in this system is the Turbocharger Oil Feed Pipe. Although it may appear simple, the manufacturing quality of this pipe directly affects turbocharger lifespan, oil flow stability, sealing performance, and overall engine reliability. For Europea...
Summer is just around the corner. As we all know, a good car air-conditioning system can cool the car down quickly and ensure a comfortable drive, but we often don’t really know how to use the air-con properly or how to maintain and look after the system. We often find ourselves in this situation: when we switch on the car’s air conditioning in sweltering, blazing heat, we discover that the system...
The EU’s stringent carbon emission regulations are driving the acceleration of electrification, yet Europe faces a severe shortage of domestic production capacity for batteries, electric drive systems and smart components, coupled with slow technological advancement and a reliance on external supplies. In 2024, China’s exports of automotive components totalled US$93.43 billion, with Europe represe...
SAE J188 High-Capacity Intumescent Power Steering Hose Application: For vehicles equipped with power steering systems, used to transmit pressure within the power steering unit. Operating temperature: -40°C to 121°C, with a peak temperature of up to 135°C. Standard inner diameter: 3/8”. The primary material is CSM, which offers excellent resistance to ozone, ageing, chemical corrosion, high and low...
If you hear a ‘creaking’ noise coming from the car’s chassis, accompanied by the steering wheel pulling to one side whilst driving, it could be a problem with the suspension bushings. Today, we’ll take a look at what you need to know about car bushings. What is an automotive bushing? In mechanical design, the connection of moving parts is a common requirement; however, relative motion between comp...
Why can’t you hear the sound of metal scraping against metal when a car is driving on a bumpy road? Why do we often say that a car feels ‘soft’ or ‘stiff’? How is this achieved through suspension tuning? That’s right—it’s all down to the car’s bushings! Durable Car Bushings serve to absorb shocks, reduce friction, extend the life of components and enhance comfort. Who would have thought such a sma...
Nowadays, many car models feature badges such as ‘1.8T’ or ‘2.0T’ on the rear; the ‘T’ here indicates that the vehicle is fitted with a turbocharged engine. Fig. 1 A turbocharger (Fig. 1) utilises the exhaust gases from the engine to drive the turbine (located within the exhaust manifold); the turbine, in turn, drives the coaxial impeller situated within the intake manifold. The impeller compresse...
Air conditioning piping connects the four major components of the system—the compressor, condenser, evaporator and expansion valve—to form a closed system, within which the refrigerant is stored or circulates. When the air conditioning system is in operation, the refrigerant circulates continuously, exchanging heat with the outside environment to achieve the cooling function. To ensure the refrige...
Do you get a musty smell when you get into your car in summer and switch on the air conditioning? Is the cooling less effective and is your fuel consumption higher? It’s very likely that your air conditioning ducts are too dirty! Today, let’s talk about the correct frequency and methods for cleaning your car’s air conditioning ducts. The dangers of not cleaning your car’s air conditioning system f...
I. Working Principle of the Exhaust Gas Turbocharger The turbocharger comprises three parts: the turbine end (exhaust side), the compressor end (intake side) and the centre section (bearings, oil cooling and oil passages), which are rigidly connected on the same axis. 1. Exhaust-driven turbine High-temperature, high-pressure exhaust gases from the engine’s combustion process surge from the exhaust...
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